|       FOREWORD:    Robots
                        are working all over the world almost every day to make
                        the lives of humans easier.  Since the advent of
                        microprocessors and computers, the possibilities for
                        Robots to improve our civilisation are that much more.   We
                        already have robot factories churning out cars to a
                        higher standard, than those produced in manned
                        factories.  Simple domestic robots are finding
                        their way onto the market to relieve us of tedious
                        tasks.  This is sure to mean more complex robots
                        will be designed and become cheaper, to in turn, free
                        humans more and more from everyday chores.  Put
                        this emerging technology together with renewable energy,
                        such as solar cells, and the possibilities are
                        endless.  Not only could the world rely on
                        plentiful renewable energy, but we'd have more time to
                        devote to other problem areas in our society.  We
                        could build a higher society where food, energy,
                        healthcare and transport are available to
                        all.     Accordingly,
                        we should encourage our children to become the engineers
                        of tomorrow, to build on current state of the art, to
                        produce practical robotic solutions for our future.
          
                          
                             "ROBOTS
                        ARE A VALUABLE RESOURCE IN THE MAKING"
                          
                          
                         
                          
                            | 1.
                              Honda Motor Co  (Tokyo, Japan) has a new
                              walking android called Asimo
                              (Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility).  This
                              android is 1.2m tall (47.25"), 0.45m wide
                              (18"), and 0.44m deep.  Asimo weighs 43
                              kg (95 lb.) and has 26 DOF.  Specs
                              in Japanese are here and specs
                              in English are here.  English version Asimo
                              site. It has three pages of descriptions of
                              the robot technology at page1,
                              page2,
                              and page3. 
                              Asimo movies
                              using a new
                              media viewer from Viewpoint.  A new
                              version of Asimo is now available which
                              understands human gestures and movements and which
                              moves its head to follow the speaker.  It
                              will rent for 20 Million Yen per year ($166,666)
                              or $17,000 per day.       
                               | 2.
                              Honda
                              Motor Co    P3 - Humanoid
                              robot:  P3
                              was finished in September of 1997.  This
                              android is 160 cm tall (5'3") and weighs a
                              mere 130Kg (=286 pounds).   
                                        
                              57KB                     
                              38KB Here
                              is an index
                              of P3 events with lots of pictures.  Four
                              events are listed: event1,
                              event2,
                              event3,
                              event4. Here
                              are some MOVIES
                              of the robot. |  
                            | 3.
                              Honda Motor Co - P2 Humanoid Honda
                              built a battery powered android which can walk
                              like a person and can even walk up and down
                              stairs.  It looks like an astronaut in a
                              spacesuit. It stands about six feet tall and it
                              weighs about 460 pounds. Honda spent 10 years
                              developing this android which was introduced in
                              Tokyo, December 20, 1996. Honda has now revealed
                              that they spent more than $100 MILLION (US) on
                              that project..  This android is referred to
                              internally as P2. Staff: unknown, project
                              estimated to be at least 200 man years.    
                                 | 4.
                              Honda Motor Co. showed the original P1 android at Robodex
                              2000.  It is 1.915 meters tall and weighs
                              175 Kg. Here is a link to 100
                              pix from Robodex 2000.  Fortunately,
                              you can understand a picture in any language.
                              Honda aparently built 7
                              experimental walking robots BEFORE P1.  Here
                              is a link
                              to E0 - E6.   
                                  
                              The original P1. |  
                            | 5.
                              Fesco, the pneumatics experts, have built a huge
                              android called Tron X.  This android
                              stands about 2.8 m (9 feet) tall and weighs about
                              300 Kg (660 lbs).  It is operated by over 200
                              pneumatic cylinders of all different sizes. Aparently
                              this android was built in Australia in 1997. 
                              Perhaps the current model is a second version??   
                                     
                              Tron-X -  200+ DOF
                                 | 6.
                              A company called Kibertron Inc, located in
                              Sofia, Bulgaria has a full scale humanoid project
                              called Kibertron. 
                              Their humanoid looks like a terminator. It is
                              1.75m tall (5' 9") and weighs 90 Kg (200
                              pounds). They
                              have a staff of 23.  Kibertron has 82 DOF
                              - that's a lot.  The hands have 20 DOF each
                              and the arms have 8 more DOF for a total of 28 for
                              each arm & hand. Here
                              is their project outline     
                                       
                              front & back          
                              arm & hand |  
                            | 7.
                              September 10, 2001 Fujitsu Laboratories
                              Inc announced their toy android called HOAP-1, an
                              18" tall 13 pound android with 20 degrees of
                              freedom. The cost is $41,000 or 4.8 million Yen. 
                              Now they have announced another
                              android called the HOAP-2.   Its
                              about the same size.   (* NEW *)    
                               HOAP-1   | 8.
                              On Sept. 19, 2003 Sony announced another small
                              humanoid called QRIO.  Its quite similar
                              to the SDR-4X.  It can walk better and can
                              recover from falls better.    (*
                              NEW *) 
                               QRIO |  
                            | 9.
                              Sony introduced the SDR-4X for Robodex
                              2002. Great new android to compete
                              against the HOAP-1.  Movies.
                              Many
                              pictures. Article
                              & more pictures. 
 | 10.
                              Kawada Industries Inc. has introduced the HRP-2P
                              for Robodex 2002.  This humanoid
                              appears to be very impressive. It is 154 cm
                              (60") tall, weighs 58kg (127 lbs) and has 30
                              DOF. Here is a news
                              release. Notice the LACK of a battery pack. 
                              Here is a new
                              story about HRP2. 
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