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                         Bush
                        clashes with Democrats over
                        Oil Politics
                           
                        Faced
                        with the rapid rise in gasoline prices President Bush
                        refused to consider use of Strategic Petroleum Reserves, a
                        national emergency stockpile, to give motorists relief
                        at the pump.  So too were calls for the halt of shipments to the reserve.  Bush said. "The
                        idea of emptying the Strategic Petroleum Reserve ...
                        would put America in a dangerous position in the war on
                        terror," 
                        
                          
                           
                        President
                        Bush 
                         
                         Following
                        a Cabinet meeting, Bush explained to reporters:  "We
                        must not put ourselves in a worse position in this war.
                        And playing politics with the Strategic Petroleum
                        Reserve would do just that."  But Bush's rival,
                        Senator John Kerry of Massachusetts,
                        accused Bush of dodging issues and blaming others: 
                        "Once again, the president is making
                        excuses instead of coming up with a plan to deal with
                        gasoline price rises that are roiling the economy,"
                        said Kerry spokesman Phil Singer. 
                          
                        U.S.
                        retail petrol prices have now topped $2 per gallon. 
                        Yesterday, the New York Mercantile
                        Exchange traded as high as $1.45 a gallon - a new record
                        - amid supply fears ahead of the U.S. summer holiday season.  
                        Bush did not list any
                        new initiatives to relieve the situation, instead trying
                        to 'pass the buck' to Democrats for blocking his energy bill.
                           
                        Reserve
                        Stockpile
                           Roughly
                        660 million barrels of oil is stored in salt caverns at four underground
                        sites in Texas and Louisiana.  The Bush
                        administration wants to raise the reserves to 700
                        million barrels in the next 6 months.   In a
                        similar situation, Former President Bill Clinton released 30
                        million barrels of oil from the reserve when gasoline
                        prices soared in the summer and fall of 2000.
                           
                        Presidential
                        hopeful and likely challenger at the November election,
                        John Kerry, said that he would not tap the reserve now. 
                        But he said
                        continuing to fill the stockpile is helping to push up
                        prices.  Some Democratic
                        lawmakers want the Bush administration to release up to
                        60 million barrels of crude.  In reply, Bush blames Senate
                        Democrats for blocking a broad energy bill that he says
                        could have secured more supplies.   The
                        legislation is controversial and some Democrats view it
                        as a giveaway to energy companies and also dislike
                        aspects of it that would open some protected lands for
                        drilling.  Bush cited one such provision yesterday,
                        saying that if his plan to allow drilling in Alaska's
                        Arctic National Wildlife Refuge had passed, it would be
                        having a "positive impact" for U.S.
                        consumers.  Oil industry executives have said that
                        even if ANWR was opened to drilling, it would be about
                        10 years before a significant amount of oil would get to
                        the market.
                           
                        Senator
                        Byron Dorgan, a Democrat from North Dakota, said: Bush needs to hold to his campaign promise to put
                        pressure on OPEC cartel members.  The president
                        remains tight lipped at a
                        time when the OPEC countries have announced they want to
                        cut supply.   GREEN
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