Traditionally
the Volvo Ocean Race race has always begun in the UK. The
first major change comes with the inclusion of Vigo as the start
port, details of which will be published nearer to the start of
the event.
After an inshore race in Sanxenxo, Galicia, the
first leg will start from the
neighbouring port of Vigo and take the fleet south, via a scoring
gate at Fernando da Noronha, on the
Brazilian coast, to Cape Town, South Africa. Cape Town has been
a natural part of previous races given its geographical location
where two of the world's great oceans meet, and thereby a
logical destination for leg one.
Leg two
will be the first test of the Southern Ocean. Historically, the
event has always been known and respected for its long ocean
legs, taking the event far south into the Southern Ocean. It is
racing across this lonely ocean that allows the sailors to use
their experience and push their boats to the limit and it is
generally considered to provide the most exciting ocean racing
in the world. To make it even more exciting, we have introduced
a scoring gate at the Kerguelen
Islands and another at Eclipse
Island, off Albany on the west coast
of Australia. The leg finish will be in Melbourne, Australia.
Leg three
will take the fleet to Wellington for a pit-stop. Instead of the
rolling start as seen in the Hobart pit-stop in the last edition
of the race, the boats will start from Wellington as a fleet,
beginning leg four,
which takes them back into the Southern Ocean and around the
infamous Cape Horn, which will
also be a scoring gate, before the hot
slog up to the leg finish in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. South
America has been a part of the race since its conception in
1973, and we are pleased to continue the tradition of stopping
in this important world market place.
Leg five
will go direct to Baltimore, missing out a stopover in Florida,
but with the inclusion of a scoring
gate at Fernando da Noronha. Leg
six will start from Annapolis as in
previous years and take the fleet on a short leg to New York,
which is another new port for the Volvo Ocean Race 2005-2006. Leg
seven will start from New York and
will set the fleet up for a crack at the Blue Riband
transatlantic record from the Ambrose Light to
the Lizard off the south western coast of England
(which will also be a scoring gate), before finishing the leg in
Portsmouth.
Virgo
- West coast Spain, top left
Leg eight
will send the fleet westwards through the English Channel and
around Irland and the north of the UK to finish in Rotterdam,
Holland.
And finally the fleet will sail the
ninth leg from Rotterdam to Gothenburg
in Sweden , the home of Volvo and the scene of huge support
during the last event.
In
Port Races
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SANXENXO
(GALICIA)
|
5-Nov-05
|
|
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CAPE
TOWN (SOUTH AFRICA)
|
26-Dec-05
|
|
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MELBOURNE
(AUSTRALIA)
|
4-Feb-06
|
|
|
RIO
DE JANEIRO (BRAZIL)
|
25-Mar-06
|
|
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BALTIMORE/ANNAPOLIS
(USA)
|
29-Apr-06
|
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PORTSMOUTH
(UK)
|
29-May-06
|
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ROTTERDAM
(NED)
|
11-Jun-06
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ABOUT
VIRGO
Vigo
is the largest city of the Galicia
region and Pontevedra
province in northwestern Spain.
As of 2003
census,
the population of the city of Vigo proper was 292,566, and the
population of the entire urban area was estimated to be 420,672,
ranking as the 14th-largest urban area of Spain.
It
is the first industrial area in Galicia. There are automobile
industry, shipyards and auxiliary industry. Situated in Vigo is
Galicia's leading employer, PSA
Peugeot Citroën Group, which in 2003 produced a total of
473,000 vehicles, of which more than 88% were sold outside
Spain.
Vigo
is the largest fishing
port in Europe, and the home port of the world's largest fishing
company, Pescanova.
Vigo has been chosen to be, in the nearest future, the
headquarter of the European
Fisheries Agency.
"La
movida viguesa" was an hedonistic cultural movement that
took place in Vigo during the 80s triggered by the explosion of
liberties after the death of dictator Franco. Most important
artists of this postmodern movement were musicians; particularly
new wave bands such as Siniestro Total, Golpes Bajos, Aerolineas
Federales, Semen Up or Os Resentidos.
University
of Vigo, which earlier was a branch of University
of Santiago, is situated in a mountainous area outside the
city. The locally
produced award-winning feature movie Mondays
In The Sun (original title Los lunes al sol)
evocatively depicts the life of several men who have lost their
work at the port.
External links
Vigo
é a maior cidade da Comunidade
Autónoma de Galiza, co maior porto de pesca de Europa
e un dos meirandes do mundo. Está ubicada na provincia
de Pontevedra e a súa poboación é 292.566 persoas segundo
Padrón municipal de 2003, ós que habería que incrementar os
da súa zona de influencia máis direita.
Historia
Durante
longo tempo, no periodo post-latino e medieval, estivo integrada
na denominada Terra de Turónio. Esta denominación comprendía
as terras do convento bracarense baixo dominio galego despois da
independencia do Reino de Portugal no século XII.
Xeografía
Na
Ría
de Vigo hai que destacar as Illas
Cíes á entrada e ó fondo as bateas mexilloneiras
e a Ponte
de Rande. Na marxe dereita da ría
aséntase a Cidade Olívica e na marxe esquerda a Península
do Morrazo. A cidade caracterízase xeográficamente por
estar o seu centro no monte do Castro, o que fai que moitas das
rúas dos barrios centrais sexan costas moi pronunciadas. Este
monte está moi próximo á ría que leva o nombre da cidade (Ría
de Vigo).
Segundo
os datos do censo, no ano 1910
había ó redor de 30.000 habitantes, fronte ós case 300.000
actuais, que se reparten polas diferentes parroquias da cidade.
Economía
Vigo
basea a súa economía no porto e na empresa automovilística PSA
Peugeot-Citroën. No 2004
o tráfico total foi de 4.730.399 toneladas (un 5,43% máis que
no 2003)
o que o consolida coma o porto pesqueiro máis importante de europa.
O cruceiro Queen
Mary 2 fai escala no peirao de trasatlánticos de Vigo.
Tráfico
do porto durante o 2004
(en toneladas):
-
Conservas:
36.359
-
Frutas
e Hortalizas: 51.346
-
Granito
bruto: 571.821
-
Granito
elaborado e mármores: 46.793
-
Madeira:
267.273
-
Metais
e manufacturas: 213.077
-
Papel
e pasta: 26.917
-
Mercadorías
de contedores: +-2.000.000
-
Total
de mercadorías: 4.235.331
-
Total:
4.730.399
-
Deporte
No
campo do deporte,
son especialmente importantes o equipo de fútbol
Real
Club Celta e o de balonmán
Octavio
Pilotes Posada. No campo do alpinismo, cabe salientar á
alpinista Chus Lago. Destaca tamén a patinadora Tamara
Valderrama.
Museos
Museo
do Mar de Galicia
Av.
Atlantida, 160 . Vigo . C.P 36208 . Tlf: 986247750 . Fax :
986247748
Emprazado
na beira da ría, en Punta de Muíño (parroquia de Alcabre),
dende el tense unha vista privilexiada da ría. O seu contido
museístico versa sobre o mar e a súa relación con Galiza e as
xentes que dependen de el. O edificio no que está aloxado foi
deseñado polos arquitectos Aldo
Rossi e César
Portela, se ben o primeiro faleceu antes de comezar as obras.
Museo
Municipal «Quiñones de León»
Situado
no antigo Pazo
de Lavandeira, que fora doado polo Marqués
de Alcedo en 1925,
está dividido en tres áreas; na planta baixa está decorada
simulando o aspecto do pazo cando estaba habitado, outra área
está adicada a arte galega contemporánea e, finalmente está a
área de prehistoria
e arqueleoxía
da Vigo e a súa bisbarra.
Museo
Etnográfico Liste
Estación
marítima
Museo
de Arte Contemporánea (MARCO)
Rúa
do Príncipe, 54 . CP: 36202 . Vigo . Telf: 986 11 39 00/11 .
Fax: 986 11 39 01
O
edificio constituiu na súa orixe un cárcere. Anos máis tarde
sería rehabilitada de forma que o 13 de Novembro de 2002 volvería
abrir as súas portas como museo. Consta de dúas plantas e un
espacio anexo. Alberga exposicións artísticas en diversos
soportes tales como fotografía,
escultura
ou pintura.
Ademáis destas mostras tamén acolle diversas actividades didácticas.
Porta
principal do MARCO
Casa
das Artes
Casa
Galega da Cultura
Véxase
tamén
Ligazóns
externas - Institucións
Asociacións
veciñais
Turismo
e guías
Feiras
e exposicións
Museos
Tempo
de Lecer
Comercio
Compañías
Personais
Outras
Xeografía
|
Provincia:
|
Pontevedra
|
Comarca:
|
Vigo
|
Área:
|
109,4
km²
|
Entidades
de poboación:
|
365
|
Capital
do concello:
|
Vigo
|
Latitude
e lonxitude:
|
|
Altitude
máxima:
|
-
m.
|
Altitude
mínima:
|
0
m.
|
Zona
horaria:
|
UTC
+ 1
|
Demografía
(2004)
|
Poboación:
|
292.566
hab.
|
Densidade:
|
2674,28
hab./km²
|
Uso
do galego (2001)
|
Galegofalantes
sobre o total da poboación:
|
82,48
%
|
Falantes
do galego no tramo 5 a 29 anos
|
Sempre:
|
10,21
%
|
Ás
veces:
|
64,76
%
|
Nunca:
|
25,02
%
|
Política
(2003)
|
Concelleiros
:
|
PP
10 (52.598 votos - 33,11 %)
BNG 7 (39.387 votos - 24,8 %)
PSdeG-PSOE 8 (44.497 votos - 28,01
%)
Outros: 2 (18.912 votos - 11,9 %)
|
Alcalde:
|
Corina
Porro Martínez (PP)
|
Censo
electoral (2003)
|
Total
electores:
|
250.510
- 100 %
|
Votantes:
|
159.957
- 63,85 %
|
Abstencións:
|
90.553
- 36,15 %
|
Votos
en branco:
|
3.454
- 2,16 %
|
Votos
nulos:
|
1.109
- 0,69 %
|
Orzamentos
(2000)
|
Total
ingresos:
|
175.246.361
€
|
Tributos
propios por habitante:
|
294,94
€
|
Transferencias
por habitante:
|
162,57
€
|
Consumo
público por habitante:
|
323,27
€
|
Gasto
de capital por habitante:
|
51,35
€
|
Enderezos
|
Enderezo
físico:
|
Praza
do Rei, nº1
|
Teléfono:
|
986
810100
|
Fax:
|
986
810217
|
Código
Postal:
|
36202
|
Correo
electrónico:
|
vigo@vigo.org
|
Sitio
web oficial:
|
www.vigo.org/
|
ABOUT
THE VOLVO OCEAN RACE
The
Volvo Ocean Race is the ultimate mix of world class sporting
competition and on the edge adventure. It takes 8
months, covers 31,000 nautical miles of treacherous seas over 9
legs, in the process visiting 10 ports around the world.
The
teams comprise professional sportsmen and women at the top of
their game. The race requires their utmost skill, physical
endurance and competitive spirit as they race from continent to
continent in an easterly direction around the world.
Round
The World Yacht Race 2005 - 2006:
The
Volvo Ocean Race is a marathon event. For nine months,
world-class racers battle each other around the globe over some
32,700 miles (52,600 kilometers). Participants spend weeks
at a time driving their boats to the limit 24 hours a day. They
sacrifice sleep, privacy, fresh food, and other comforts to win
each leg. But what happens when they reach the next port of
call?
The
race doesn't stop-it just shifts gears. Weary sailors get a
chance to rest and prepare for the next leg, while the shore
crew swings into action. After weeks of demanding action, and a
spartan existence at sea, the first things these exhausted
sailors crave are basic human needs.
The
event will start on November 5, 2005 with an inport race in
Sanxenxo, Galicia, Spain.
The
race track will continue to follow the traditional route of the
old clipper ships, sailing around the world with the prevailing
winds. An exciting new feature introduced for this event
is a number of scoring gates and pit stops around the world,
where the fleet will be able to score points, which will count
towards the final score.
RACE
HISTORY
It
is unlikely that Colonel Bill Whitbread, of the brewing family
and Admiral Otto Steiner, of the Royal Naval Sailing
Association, ever envisaged the magnitude of the event they
conceived 'over a pint' of beer nearly 30 years ago.
Although a 'round the world yacht race' had been considered
throughout the last century, it needed the financial support and
organisational expertise which Whitbread and the RNSA were able
to put together. The first Whitbread Round the World Race, which
got underway in September 1973, featured yachts that were little
different from those cruising around the Mediterranean at the
time. Since then, the ocean racing yacht has developed into a
high-tech state-of-the-art speed machine, with little comfort
spared for the crew but with leading-edge technology.
This
new technology has also completely altered the concept of ocean
racing. In the past, skippers and navigators had little idea of
where their rivals might be as they ploughed day in day out
through the vast oceans. During the first race, communication
between the fleet and organisers was based on a weekly position
report to a local coast guard, but from 1993-94, satellite
equipment enabled the yachts to file their position every six
hours. This meant that although boats were not necessarily in
sight of each other, rival skippers were able to follow, and
track, every move when necessary. In effect, this vast ocean
race, where yachts can race for days on end for thousands of
miles and not once see another competitor, has become, in this
sense, more like a fiercely fought dinghy race performed on any
local stretch of water.
The
Volvo Ocean Race simply could not have been a better sporting
event, but, just as importantly, it also became a great media
event. The payback in terms of media coverage was hugely
successful for all the teams and their sponsors, which, for the
future of the race, was imperative. Based on this overwhelming
success, the management of Volvo Car Corporation and AB Volvo
confirmed during the Gothenburg stopover that they would retain
ownership of the event, which would be run again in 2005.
A
Corinthian adventure 1973-74
When
the first gun was fired on September 8 1973, 17 boats of sizes
ranging from 80' to 32' from seven countries crossed the start
line just east of Portsmouth Harbour, but only 14 were to
complete the circumnavigation. Sir Alec Rose, who, five years
previously, had sailed around the world, single-handed, stopping
only twice, fired the first-ever starting gun. Only four legs
were staged - Portsmouth to Cape Town; Cape Town to Sydney;
Sydney to Rio de Janeiro and from Rio the fleet raced back to
Portsmouth. The whole race lasted 144 days with the 77'
Ketch, Great Britain II, skippered by Chay Blyth and crewed by
paratroopers, first to finish on 9 April 1974.
Safety first 1977-78
Tragedies
apart, the race was a huge success, and one of the main lessons
learnt for the next race was that survival in these most
exacting conditions were just as important as speed. Whitbread
renewed their sponsorship and it was decided to repeat the event
every four years. The next race ran from August 1977 to March
1978 and again staged four legs, only this time the port of
Auckland was used instead of Sydney.
Flyer's encore 1981-82
Cornelis
van Rietschoten returned on a new Flyer, which was 76' in
length, with the specific aim to win the race on both elapsed
and corrected time. This he achieved, crossing the finish line
119 days after the fleet had set out from Portsmouth in August
1981. Four legs were once again staged but instead of Rio de
Janeiro, the third port of call was Mar de Plata, in Argentina.
Strength of quality 1985-86
A
smaller entry of 15 yachts from 10 countries entered the fourth
Whitbread, but lack of quantity was more than made up for in
strength of quality with all the yachts, including the new 80'
maxis, being specifically built for this or an earlier race.
Once again four legs were staged, but Mar del Plata was replaced
by Punta del Este in Uruguay. This was also the last time for
some years that a South African port, Cape Town, was used,
although it was reinstated as a stopover port in the 1997-98
race.
'Big Red' 1989-90
The
1989-90 race will long be remembered as the time when the event
came of age in terms of the massive publicity it achieved for
the remarkable feat of seamanship shown by New Zealand's Peter
Blake. Blake, on the 84' Bruce Farr designed ketch, Steinlager,
claimed line honours on every one of the six legs. The race was
also notable for the fact there was the first all-women entry,
skippered by Tracy Edwards, on the 58' sloop, Maiden. It was
also the first time six legs were staged.
Rewriting the record books 1993-94
The
1993-94 Whitbread generated more interest than ever before, with
a new class of 'box rule' flat out ocean racers being
introduced. Maxi yachts were still permitted and raced as a
class, with the new W60 yachts also racing as a separate
division. The course remained the same as the previous race and
was keenly contested for the much-prized Heineken Trophy awarded
to the overall winners in each division. Five Maxis and ten of
the new Whitbread 60 class crossed the start line (one of the
60s, Odessa did not actually cross the start line until just
over one week after the gun). Two days into the race, however,
the maxi Fortuna skippered by Britain's Lawrie Smith had to
withdraw after suffering a broken mizzenmast.
The Volvo Trophy 1997-98
The
seventh and final race under the Whitbread banner changed the
public face of ocean racing forever. The sheer excellence of the
on board video footage and the quality and quantity of the daily
emails from the crews ensured a huge media interest worldwide.
In turn, this provided entertainment for the millions of sailing
fans around the world and a whole new audience was introduced to
the thrills of ocean water racing via the Internet.
Aside
from the 35 weekly half hour television programmes produced by
Trans World International, the race had its own web site,
produced by Quokka Sports. On busy days, such as restarts, this
web site recorded around 13 million hits, surpassing even the
New York Stock Exchange.
The Volvo Ocean Race 2001-2002
Eight
teams, including an all female team, were on the Royal Yacht
Squadron starting line on September 23 2001 for the 2001-2002
edition of the race. The Whitbread had successfully been
transformed into the Volvo Ocean Race and the 32,250-mile race
around the world started from Southampton on the south coast of
England and finished in style in Kiel Germany. After
32,700 nautical miles, four oceans, nine countries, and ten
ports, the German boat illbruck returned home today as the
winner of the marathon Volvo Ocean Race.
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