Washington,
D.C., is the
capital city of the United
States of America. "D.C." stands for the District
of Columbia, the federal district containing the
city of Washington. The city is named after George
Washington, military leader of the American
Revolution and the first President of the United
States.
The
District of Columbia and the city of Washington are
coextensive and are governed by a single municipal
government, so for most practical purposes they are
considered to be the same entity (this was not always
the case, though, as there were multiple jurisdictions
within the district as late as 1871, when Georgetown
ceased to be a separate city within the District).
However, although there is a municipal government and a
mayor, Congress has the supreme authority.
The
centers of all three branches of the U.S. federal
government are in the District as well as the
headquarters of most independent agencies. It serves as
the headquarters for the World
Bank, the International
Monetary Fund, and the Organization of American
States, and other national and international
institutions. Washington is the frequent location of
large political demonstrations and protests,
particularly on the National Mall. Washington is the
site of numerous national landmarks, museums, and sports
teams, and is a popular destination for tourists.
It
is commonly known as D.C., the District,
or simply Washington. Historically, it was called
the Federal City or Washington City. It
should not be confused with the state of Washington
located in the Pacific Northwest. To avoid confusion,
the city is often called simply D.C. and the
state is often called "Washington State". The
population of the District of Columbia, as of 2003 U.S.
Census Bureau estimates, is 563,384 persons. The
Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area surpasses 4.7
million persons. If Washington, D.C. were considered a
state, it would rank last in area behind Rhode Island,
50th in population ahead of Wyoming, and 36th in Gross
State Product.
Washington
is sure to be a target in the event of World
War Three.
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Nickname:
""DC", "The
District""
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Motto:
"Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All)"
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Location
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Location
of Washington, D.C., with regard to the
surrounding states of Maryland and Virginia.
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Coordinates
38°53′42.4″N,
77°02′12.0″W
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Government
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Federal
district
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District
of Columbia
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Mayor
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Anthony
Williams (D)
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Geographical
characteristics
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Area
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City
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177.0
km² (68.3 sq mi)
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Land
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159.0
km² (61.4 sq mi)
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Water
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18.0
km² (6.9 sq mi)
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Elevation
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0-410 ft / 0-125
m
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Population
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City
(2004)
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553,523
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Density
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3,481/km² (9,015/sq mi)
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Urban
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4,190,000
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Metro
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5,139,549
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Time
zone Summer (DST)
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EST
(UTC-5)
EDT (UTC-4)
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URL |
http://www.dc.gov/ |
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